Hunting of roe deer and wild boar in Germany: Is non-lead ammunition suitable for hunting?

Hunting of roe deer and wild boar in Germany: Is non-lead ammunition suitable for hunting?

BACKGROUND Non-lead hunting ammunition is an alternative to bullets that contain lead. The use of lead ammunition can result in severe contamination of game meat, thus posing a health risk to consumers. With any kind of ammunition for hunting, the terminal effectiveness of bullets is an animal welfare issue. Doubts about the effectiveness of non-lead bullets for a humane kill of game animals in...

Colorado Deer Hunting Experiences

Performance of Lead-Free versus Lead-Based Hunting Ammunition in Ballistic Soap

BACKGROUND Lead-free hunting bullets are an alternative to lead-containing bullets which cause health risks for humans and endangered scavenging raptors through lead ingestion. However, doubts concerning the effectiveness of lead-free hunting bullets hinder the wide-spread acceptance in the hunting and wildlife management community. METHODS We performed terminal ballistic experiments under st...

Sustainable monitoring of roe deer in public hunting areas in the Spanish Pyrenees

Aim of study: Monitoring trends in animal populations is essential for the development of appropriate wildlife management strategies. Area of study: The area is situated in the southern Pyrenees (Aragon), Spain. Material and methods: To measure the abundance, population trends, sex ratio, and mortality of roe deer populations, we analyzed data from i) driven hunts for wild boar (hunting seasons...

Lead-free hunting rifle ammunition: product availability, price, effectiveness, and role in global wildlife conservation.

Proposals to end the use of lead hunting ammunition because of the established risks of lead exposure to wildlife and humans are impeded by concerns about the availability, price, and effectiveness of substitutes. The product availability and retail prices of different calibers of lead-free bullets and center-fire rifle ammunition were assessed for ammunition sold in the USA and Europe. Lead-fr...